Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps
A ramp for stairs for wheelchairs can help reduce the risk of falling which is a frequent cause of injuries for individuals who use wheelchairs. The type of ramp that is best is dependent on your needs and budget.
Modular ramps are constructed of aluminum and do not require building permits. They can be sized to fit easily into cars and come with handles for easy transportation.
Length
A ramp for wheelchairs allows people who utilizes a wheelchair, motor scooter or similar mobility device to enter an apartment or other structure without climbing stairs. These ramps can be permanent, semi-permanent or mobile and can be made from wood, concrete or aluminum, or any other material. The length of a ramp will determine the degree of its incline and how it is easy for someone using a wheelchair or scooter to navigate. Several factors determine the length of the ramp that is required, including whether the ramp is used at home or in a commercial setting, the available space and any obstacles such as trees, walkways, or buildings that could limit the area where a ramp can be placed.
The first thing to think about when selecting a ramp is the number of steps it must overcome. This can be determined by taking the rise of the steps or using an instrument that analyzes the slope and distance. The ramp's length should also take into account any other distances that require overcoming, such as sidewalks or curbs.
After the total rise has been determined after which you can then compare it to the Americans with Disabilities Act guidelines for slope ratios. The ADA recommends a ramp of at least 12 inches long for every inch of vertical rise. This creates five degrees of incline.
If the person using the ramp lives in a one-story home, a threshold ramp may be a better choice rather than constructing a longer ADA-compliant ramp. Threshold ramps are designed to be positioned over small thresholds or bumps in doorways and other entryways, allowing the user to push their scooter or wheelchair over the bump with ease.
Portable ramps, such as suitcase ramps that fold into quarters or in half, are sized to fit into the majority of vehicles and are often equipped with handles. They are great for those who require a temporary solution or who will be moving in the near future and want to be able take their ramp with them. Modular ramps are available in lengths that are longer and can accommodate a variety of stair heights.
Incline
The slope of the ramp you pick is a crucial factor for those who use scooters or wheelchairs. A ramp with a steep grade could be challenging or dangerous for those who must climb and descend it regardless of their ability. ADA guidelines recommend a 1:12 slope ratio, meaning for every inch of vertical rise the ramp should have 12 inches (one foot) of ramp length. This ensures that the ramp is safe, and that there is an even landing at the top and bottom to allow for a smooth transition.
Wheelchair ramps are available in many sizes and styles, to meet the needs of all accessibility requirements and step heights. These ramps can be permanent, semi-permanent or mobile. They are available in a range of materials and are used for residential or commercial occupied use.
Permanent ramps are erected in the ground or on a concrete pad and are designed for long-term use. They usually require a permit for installation. The ramps can be put in place for the time needed by those who have to get into their home or workplace in a wheelchair.
Modular ramps can be sized to accommodate a variety of accessibility requirements. They are constructed of modular segments that can be assembled easily on site. These ramps are used by public or commercial users and must be in compliance with strict ADA guidelines.
Portable ramps are typically made out of aluminum, and can be folded up like a suitcase to make them easy to transport. The ramps are available in sizes ranging from 2 to 12'. These ramps are commonly employed for small slopes at home and for loading a power chair or scooter into the back of a van. Some ramps are able to support 300 pounds while others can only support 100 lbs. These ramps are the ideal solution for temporary or occasional use. These ramps can be an affordable alternative to the permanent ramp.
wheelchair ramp folding is a great option for retrofitting stairs at home, connecting steps in sunken living spaces or even just surmounting small steps in the front of a house. However, there are many kinds of ramps available and they are not all created equal. To make sure you get the best ramp to meet your needs, here are some key questions to ask yourself.
The type of surface that the ramp will be constructed on is an important factor to take into consideration. The most commonly used surface is a non-slip material which can reduce the chance of falling, especially in wet weather conditions. Non-slip materials include rubber, aluminum and foam.
If you need to use the wheelchair or scooter in the rain, you might be looking for a ramp with a waterproof surface. This will ensure the ramp remains dry and provide users with traction.
Another thing to consider is if the ramp needs to be a permanent structure or if it's feasible to disassemble and move it. Permanent ramps are constructed on the spot from concrete, metal or wood. These ramps are more expensive and require a permit to install.
Modular ramps, which are usually constructed from aluminum, are an affordable and flexible option. They can be made to fit into most vehicles, and also have handles that make it easy to transport. They can be removed from your home without harming it, and are a great choice for people who move or travel frequently.
Another alternative is a suitcase ramp, which is an economized version of a modular ramp that can be carried in the trunk of a vehicle or in a bag that is small enough for storage. They are not ADA compatible and should be used only for personal use. The only drawback to a suitcase ramp is that it does not support heavier vehicles, such as an electric scooter.
Handrails
There are a variety of choices for wheelchair ramps, including semi-permanent, permanent, or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted in place while semi-permanent ramps sit on concrete pads and can be moved to a different location without disrupting the concrete surface beneath. Portable ramps can be folded away, making them easy to transport. They are commonly used for short inclines, or to load a power chair into the van's side.
Wheelchair ramps are constructed from a variety of materials that include wood, aluminum metal, and concrete. The type of material can influence the price and installation timeframe. Before you decide on ramps, it is crucial to know the dimensions of the mobility device used as well as the weight of the device and any additional accessories or passengers. There is a chance of selecting a ramp that is too small or not able to accommodate both the user and the equipment.
Handrails for ramps are not required, but strongly recommended to ensure safety. They can keep users from falling and provide stability for users, especially when navigating the stairs that lead to the ramp. Ramps must have a handrail that is 34-38 inches high above the ramp's surface, and extend from one end to the other. A ramp should also have a handrail on both sides to stop people from falling off the ramp.
If you are looking for a wheelchair ramp that is affordable and durable, consider a modular handicap ramp constructed from aluminum. They are less expensive than other types and can be put in place much faster than a permanent wooden or concrete ramp that may require a permit and take a few weeks to complete. A modular ramp is made of ramp sections that are built off-site for quick assembly. They are perfect for homes with stairs that require to be cleared or for temporary use when visiting friends or family members with steps. They are available in a wide range of lengths that can accommodate a variety of different steps. Safety features like anti-slip tape and glow-in the-dark mats are important to include on any ramp.